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Japanese Red Bean Buns (Anpan)


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  • Author: Yusra
  • Total Time: 2 hours 40 minutes (including proofing time)
  • Yield: 9 buns
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

Japanese Red Bean Buns (Anpan) are soft, fluffy milk bread rolls filled with sweet red bean paste and topped with black sesame seeds. These pillowy buns combine a delicate sweetness and light texture, making them a beloved Japanese bakery classic perfect for snacks or dessert.


Ingredients

For the Tangzhong:

  • 2 tbsp strong white bread flour
  • 100 ml (⅓ cup + 1 tbsp) milk

For the Milk Bread Dough:

  • 350 g (2⅓ cups) strong white bread flour
  • 3 g (1 tsp) instant dried yeast
  • 1 tsp fine salt
  • 55 g (¼ cup) caster sugar
  • 1 egg
  • 125 ml (½ cup) milk, warmed to 37°C/98°F
  • 50 g (½ stick) unsalted butter, softened

For the Filling:

  • 270 g red bean paste (anko), chilled

For the Egg Wash:

  • 1 egg
  • 1 tbsp milk

To Decorate:

  • Black sesame seeds

Instructions

  1. Make the Tangzhong: In a small saucepan, whisk together flour and milk over low heat until a thick paste forms. When whisk lines remain visible, remove from heat and let cool to room temperature (or chill overnight for enhanced flavor).
  2. Make the Dough: In a stand mixer bowl, combine flour, yeast, salt, and sugar. Add egg and cooled tangzhong, then pour in warm milk. Mix until a sticky dough forms. Add softened butter gradually, kneading 10–15 minutes until smooth and elastic (it should pass the windowpane test).
  3. First Proof: Shape dough into a ball, place in a greased bowl, cover, and let rise for 1½ hours or until doubled in size.
  4. Prepare Filling: Divide red bean paste into 9 equal balls (~30 g each) and chill until ready to use.
  5. Shape Buns: Deflate dough and divide into 9 pieces. Flatten each into a 3–4 inch disc and place a red bean ball in the center. Fold dough over the filling, pinch to seal, and shape into smooth balls with seam side down.
  6. Second Proof: Arrange buns on a parchment-lined baking sheet with space between them. Cover and proof for 30 minutes or until nearly doubled.
  7. Egg Wash & Decoration: Preheat oven to 180°C (356°F). Mix egg and milk for egg wash, brush buns lightly, and top with black sesame seeds.
  8. Bake: Bake for 20–25 minutes until lightly golden. If browning too quickly, cover with foil. Buns are done when internal temp reaches 85°C (185°F).
  9. Cool: Let rest 5 minutes on tray, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

Notes

  • Use chilled red bean paste for easier shaping and sealing.
  • Allow proper kneading time to develop the gluten structure for that soft, bouncy texture.
  • Store leftovers in an airtight container or freeze for longer shelf life.
  • Experiment with fillings like chestnut paste, matcha cream, or even savory options.
  • Prep Time: 45 minutes
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Category: Bakery, Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Japanese

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 bun
  • Calories: 230
  • Sugar: 13g
  • Sodium: 120mg
  • Fat: 7g
  • Saturated Fat: 4g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 3g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 36g
  • Fiber: 2g
  • Protein: 6g
  • Cholesterol: 40mg