This Garlic Butter Roast Chicken is the definition of comfort food — juicy on the inside, crispy on the outside, and bursting with savory garlic-herb flavor. With just 5 minutes of prep time, it’s an easy yet impressive dinner perfect for any night of the week.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
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Minimal effort, maximum flavor — just season, spread with garlic butter, and roast.
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Versatile — pairs with almost any side dish and works for both casual dinners and special occasions.
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Perfect texture — juicy meat with golden, crispy skin.
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Meal prep friendly — leftovers are great for soups, salads, or casseroles.
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Customizable — switch up the herbs or add vegetables to the roasting pan.
Ingredients
(Tip: You’ll find the full list of ingredients and measurements in the recipe card below.)
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3 ½ to 4 pound whole chicken
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½ medium onion
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4 sprigs fresh thyme (or 1 sprig rosemary or parsley)
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2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
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1 tablespoon olive oil
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2 cloves garlic, minced (more to taste)
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1 teaspoon kosher salt (more to taste)
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Black pepper, to taste
Directions
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Preheat oven to 450°F.
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Remove giblets and neck from the chicken cavity if present.
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Pat the chicken dry inside and out with paper towels. Season the inside and outside with salt and pepper.
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Cut the onion in half. Place onion halves and thyme inside the chicken cavity. Tie the legs with kitchen twine if not already tied.
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In a small bowl, mix butter, olive oil, garlic, 1 teaspoon kosher salt, and thyme leaves.
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Spread the garlic butter mixture over the skin of the chicken (or under the skin for more flavor). Season again with salt and pepper to taste.
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Place the chicken breast-side up in a cast iron or ceramic baking dish. Add optional herbs, onions, lemons, or garlic to the pan.
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Place the chicken in the oven and immediately reduce temperature to 425°F. Roast for 45–55 minutes, or until juices run clear and an instant-read thermometer in the thigh reads 165°F.
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Rest chicken for 10–15 minutes before carving. Serve with the melted garlic butter from the pan if desired.
Servings and Timing
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Servings: 4
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Prep Time: 10 minutes
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Cook Time: 1 hour
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Rest Time: 10 minutes
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Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
Variations
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Lemon Herb Roast Chicken — Add lemon halves to the cavity and pan for a fresh citrus note.
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Vegetable Roast — Surround chicken with carrots, potatoes, or parsnips for a one-pan meal.
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Spicy Garlic Roast — Mix a pinch of chili flakes into the garlic butter.
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Mediterranean Style — Add oregano, rosemary, and sliced olives to the pan.
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Honey Garlic Glaze — Brush chicken with a honey-garlic mixture during the last 15 minutes of roasting.
Storage/Reheating
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Refrigerator: Store leftover chicken in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
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Freezer: Freeze portions for up to 4 months.
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Reheating: Warm in a 350°F oven for 15–20 minutes, or in the microwave in short bursts. For crispy skin, reheat uncovered in the oven.
FAQs
How do I keep the chicken skin crispy?
Pat the chicken dry before seasoning and roast uncovered.
Can I use dried herbs instead of fresh?
Yes, use half the amount of dried herbs compared to fresh.
Do I need to baste the chicken?
Basting is optional; the garlic butter keeps it moist.
Can I put garlic under the skin?
Yes, placing half the butter mixture under the skin infuses more flavor into the meat.
What pan should I use?
A cast iron or ceramic baking dish is ideal, but a roasting pan works too.
Can I make this with turkey?
Yes, adjust cooking time for the larger bird size.
Why do I start at 450°F?
The initial high heat helps crisp the skin before lowering to finish cooking.
Can I stuff the chicken with bread stuffing?
It’s best to roast without bread stuffing to ensure even cooking, but you can cook stuffing separately.
How do I know when the chicken is done?
Use an instant-read thermometer in the thigh (not touching bone) — it should read 165°F.
What should I serve with this?
It pairs beautifully with roasted vegetables, mashed potatoes, or a fresh salad.
Conclusion
Garlic Butter Roast Chicken is a simple yet flavorful dish that’s perfect for family dinners or special occasions. With its tender, juicy meat and crispy golden skin, it’s a recipe you’ll want to make again and again — and the leftovers are just as delicious.
Print
Garlic Butter Roast Chicken
- Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings
- Diet: Gluten Free
Description
A juicy, flavorful whole chicken roasted with a rich garlic butter rub, fresh herbs, and crispy golden skin. Perfect for both casual weeknight dinners and special occasions.
Ingredients
3½ to 4 lb whole chicken
½ medium onion
4 sprigs fresh thyme (or 1 sprig rosemary or parsley)
2 Tbsp unsalted butter, softened
1 Tbsp olive oil
2 cloves garlic, minced (more to taste)
1 tsp kosher salt (more to taste)
Black pepper, to taste
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 450°F (230°C).
- Remove giblets and neck from chicken cavity if present. Pat chicken dry inside and out with paper towels. Season inside and outside with salt and pepper.
- Cut onion in half. Place onion halves and thyme inside the chicken cavity. Tie legs with kitchen twine if needed.
- In a small bowl, mix butter, olive oil, garlic, 1 tsp kosher salt, and thyme leaves.
- Spread garlic butter mixture over the skin of the chicken (or under the skin for extra flavor). Season again with salt and pepper if desired.
- Place chicken breast-side up in a cast iron or ceramic baking dish. Add optional herbs, onions, lemons, or garlic to the pan if desired.
- Place chicken in oven and immediately reduce temperature to 425°F (220°C). Roast 45–55 minutes, or until juices run clear and an instant-read thermometer in the thigh reads 165°F (74°C).
- Rest chicken 10–15 minutes before carving. Serve with melted garlic butter from the pan if desired.
Notes
- For lemon herb flavor, add lemon halves to the cavity and pan.
- Surround chicken with carrots, potatoes, or parsnips for a one-pan meal.
- Add chili flakes to garlic butter for a spicy twist.
- Use oregano, rosemary, and sliced olives for a Mediterranean variation.
- Brush with a honey-garlic glaze during the last 15 minutes for added sweetness.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Roasting
- Cuisine: American
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 serving
- Calories: 350
- Sugar: 0 g
- Sodium: 520 mg
- Fat: 23 g
- Saturated Fat: 8 g
- Unsaturated Fat: 13 g
- Trans Fat: 0 g
- Carbohydrates: 1 g
- Fiber: 0 g
- Protein: 33 g
- Cholesterol: 125 mg